; Inter-Asterisk eXchange driver definition ; ; This configuration is re-read at reload ; or with the CLI command ; reload chan_iax2.so ; ; General settings, like port number to bind to, and ; an option address (the default is to bind to all ; local addresses). ; [general] ;bindport=4569 ; bindport and bindaddr may be specified ; ; NOTE: bindport must be specified BEFORE bindaddr ; ; or may be specified on a specific bindaddr if followed by ; ; colon and port (e.g. bindaddr=192.168.0.1:4569) ;bindaddr=192.168.0.1 ; more than once to bind to multiple ; ; addresses, but the first will be the ; ; default ; ; Set iaxcompat to yes if you plan to use layered switches or ; some other scenario which may cause some delay when doing a ; lookup in the dialplan. It incurs a small performance hit to ; enable it. This option causes Asterisk to spawn a separate thread ; when it receives an IAX DPREQ (Dialplan Request) instead of ; blocking while it waits for a response. ; ;iaxcompat=yes ; ; Disable UDP checksums (if nochecksums is set, then no checkums will ; be calculated/checked on systems supporting this feature) ; ;nochecksums=no ; ; ; For increased security against brute force password attacks ; enable "delayreject" which will delay the sending of authentication ; reject for REGREQ or AUTHREP if there is a password. ; ;delayreject=yes ; ; You may specify a global default AMA flag for iaxtel calls. It must be ; one of 'default', 'omit', 'billing', or 'documentation'. These flags ; are used in the generation of call detail records. ; ;amaflags=default ; ; You may specify a default account for Call Detail Records in addition ; to specifying on a per-user basis ; ;accountcode=lss0101 ; ; You may specify a global default language for users. ; Can be specified also on a per-user basis ; If omitted, will fallback to english ; language=de ; ; Specify bandwidth of low, medium, or high to control which codecs are used ; in general. ; bandwidth=low ; ; You can also fine tune codecs here using "allow" and "disallow" clauses ; with specific codecs. Use "all" to represent all formats. ; ;allow=all ; same as bandwidth=high ;disallow=g723.1 ; Hm... Proprietary, don't use it... disallow=lpc10 ; Icky sound quality... Mr. Roboto. ;allow=gsm ; Always allow GSM, it's cool :) ; ; You can adjust several parameters relating to the jitter buffer. ; The jitter buffer's function is to compensate for varying ; network delay. ; ; There are presently two jitterbuffer implementations available for Asterisk ; and chan_iax2; the classic and the new, channel/application independent ; implementation. These are controlled at compile-time. The new jitterbuffer ; additionally has support for PLC which greatly improves quality as the ; jitterbuffer adapts size, and in compensating for lost packets. ; ; All the jitter buffer settings except dropcount are in milliseconds. ; The jitter buffer works for INCOMING audio - the outbound audio ; will be dejittered by the jitter buffer at the other end. ; ; jitterbuffer=yes|no: global default as to whether you want ; the jitter buffer at all. ; ; forcejitterbuffer=yes|no: in the ideal world, when we bridge VoIP channels ; we don't want to do jitterbuffering on the switch, since the endpoints ; can each handle this. However, some endpoints may have poor jitterbuffers ; themselves, so this option will force * to always jitterbuffer, even in this ; case. ; [This option presently applies only to the new jitterbuffer implementation] ; ; dropcount: the jitter buffer is sized such that no more than "dropcount" ; frames would have been "too late" over the last 2 seconds. ; Set to a small number. "3" represents 1.5% of frames dropped ; [This option is not applicable to, and ignored by the new jitterbuffer implementation] ; ; maxjitterbuffer: a maximum size for the jitter buffer. ; Setting a reasonable maximum here will prevent the call delay ; from rising to silly values in extreme situations; you'll hear ; SOMETHING, even though it will be jittery. ; ; resyncthreshold: when the jitterbuffer notices a significant change in delay ; that continues over a few frames, it will resync, assuming that the change in ; delay was caused by a timestamping mix-up. The threshold for noticing a ; change in delay is measured as twice the measured jitter plus this resync ; threshold. ; Resyncing can be disabled by setting this parameter to -1. ; [This option presently applies only to the new jitterbuffer implementation] ; ; maxjitterinterps: the maximum number of interpolation frames the jitterbuffer ; should return in a row. Since some clients do not send CNG/DTX frames to ; indicate silence, the jitterbuffer will assume silence has begun after ; returning this many interpolations. This prevents interpolating throughout ; a long silence. ; [This option presently applies only to the new jitterbuffer implementation] ; ; maxexcessbuffer: If conditions improve after a period of high jitter, ; the jitter buffer can end up bigger than necessary. If it ends up ; more than "maxexcessbuffer" bigger than needed, Asterisk will start ; gradually decreasing the amount of jitter buffering. ; [This option is not applicable to, and ignored by the new jitterbuffer implementation] ; ; minexcessbuffer: Sets a desired mimimum amount of headroom in ; the jitter buffer. If Asterisk has less headroom than this, then ; it will start gradually increasing the amount of jitter buffering. ; [This option is not applicable to, and ignored by the new jitterbuffer implementation] ; ; jittershrinkrate: when the jitter buffer is being gradually shrunk ; (or enlarged), how many millisecs shall we take off per 20ms frame ; received? Use a small number, or you will be able to hear it ; changing. An example: if you set this to 2, then the jitter buffer ; size will change by 100 millisecs per second. ; [This option is not applicable to, and ignored by the new jitterbuffer implementation] jitterbuffer=no forcejitterbuffer=no ;dropcount=2 ;maxjitterbuffer=1000 ;maxjitterinterps=10 ;resyncthreshold=1000 ;maxexcessbuffer=80 ;minexcessbuffer=10 ;jittershrinkrate=1 ;trunkfreq=20 ; How frequently to send trunk msgs (in ms) ; Should we send timestamps for the individual sub-frames within trunk frames? ; There is a small bandwidth use for these (less than 1kbps/call), but they ; ensure that frame timestamps get sent end-to-end properly. If both ends of ; all your trunks go directly to TDM, _and_ your trunkfreq equals the frame ; length for your codecs, you can probably suppress these. The receiver must ; also support this feature, although they do not also need to have it enabled. ; ; trunktimestamps=yes ; ; Minimum and maximum amounts of time that IAX peers can request as ; a registration expiration interval (in seconds). ; minregexpire = 60 ; maxregexpire = 60 ; ; We can register with another IAX server to let him know where we are ; in case we have a dynamic IP address for example ; ; Register with tormenta using username marko and password secretpass ; ;register => marko:secretpass@tormenta.linux-support.net ; ; Register joe at remote host with no password ; ;register => joe@remotehost:5656 ; ; Register marko at tormenta.linux-support.net using RSA key "torkey" ; ;register => marko:[torkey]@tormenta.linux-support.net ; ; Sample Registration for iaxtel ; ; Visit http://www.iaxtel.com to register with iaxtel. Replace "user" ; and "pass" with your username and password for iaxtel. Incoming ; calls arrive at the "s" extension of "default" context. ; ;register => user:pass@iaxtel.com ; ; Sample Registration for IAX + FWD ; ; To register using IAX with FWD, it must be enabled by visiting the URL ; http://www.fwdnet.net/index.php?section_id=112 ; ; Note that you need an extension in you default context which matches ; your free world dialup number. Please replace "FWDNumber" with your ; FWD number and "passwd" with your password. ; ;register => FWDNumber:passwd@iax.fwdnet.net ; ; ; You can disable authentication debugging to reduce the amount of ; debugging traffic. ; ;authdebug=no ; ; Finally, you can set values for your TOS bits to help improve ; performance. Valid values are: ; lowdelay -- Minimize delay ; throughput -- Maximize throughput ; reliability -- Maximize reliability ; mincost -- Minimize cost ; none -- No flags ; tos=lowdelay ; ; If mailboxdetail is set to "yes", the user receives ; the actual new/old message counts, not just a yes/no ; as to whether they have messages. this can be set on ; a per-peer basis as well ; ;mailboxdetail=yes ; ; If regcontext is specified, Asterisk will dynamically create and destroy ; a NoOp priority 1 extension for a given peer who registers or unregisters ; with us. The actual extension is the 'regexten' parameter of the registering ; peer or its name if 'regexten' is not provided. More than one regexten ; may be supplied if they are separated by '&'. Patterns may be used in ; regexten. ; ;regcontext=iaxregistrations ; ; If we don't get ACK to our NEW within 2000ms, and autokill is set to yes, ; then we cancel the whole thing (that's enough time for one retransmission ; only). This is used to keep things from stalling for a long time for a host ; that is not available, but would be ill advised for bad connections. In ; addition to 'yes' or 'no' you can also specify a number of milliseconds. ; See 'qualify' for individual peers to turn on for just a specific peer. ; autokill=yes ; ; codecpriority controls the codec negotiation of an inbound IAX call. ; This option is inherited to all user entities. It can also be defined ; in each user entity separately which will override the setting in general. ; ; The valid values are: ; ; caller - Consider the callers preferred order ahead of the host's. ; host - Consider the host's preferred order ahead of the caller's. ; disabled - Disable the consideration of codec preference altogether. ; (this is the original behaviour before preferences were added) ; reqonly - Same as disabled, only do not consider capabilities if ; the requested format is not available the call will only ; be accepted if the requested format is available. ; ; The default value is 'host' ; ;codecpriority=host ;rtcachefriends=yes ; Cache realtime friends by adding them to the internal list ; just like friends added from the config file only on a ; as-needed basis? (yes|no) ;rtupdate=yes ; Send registry updates to database using realtime? (yes|no) ; If set to yes, when a IAX2 peer registers successfully, the ip address, ; the origination port, the registration period, and the username of ; the peer will be set to database via realtime. If not present, defaults to 'yes'. ;rtautoclear=yes ; Auto-Expire friends created on the fly on the same schedule ; as if it had just registered? (yes|no|) ; If set to yes, when the registration expires, the friend will vanish from ; the configuration until requested again. If set to an integer, ; friends expire within this number of seconds instead of the ; registration interval. ;rtignoreregexpire=yes ; When reading a peer from Realtime, if the peer's registration ; has expired based on its registration interval, used the stored ; address information regardless. (yes|no) ; Guest sections for unauthenticated connection attempts. Just specify an ; empty secret, or provide no secret section. ; ;[guest] ;type=user ;context=default ;callerid="Guest IAX User" ; ; Trust Caller*ID Coming from iaxtel.com ; ;[iaxtel] ;type=user ;context=default ;auth=rsa ;inkeys=iaxtel ; ; ; Trust callerid delivered over DUNDi/e164 ; ; ;[dundi] ;type=user ;dbsecret=dundi/secret ;context=dundi-e164-local ; ; Further user sections may be added, specifying a context and a secret used ; for connections with that given authentication name. Limited IP based ; access control is allowed by use of "allow" and "deny" keywords. Multiple ; rules are permitted. Multiple permitted contexts may be specified, in ; which case the first will be the default. You can also override caller*ID ; so that when you receive a call you set the Caller*ID to be what you want ; instead of trusting what the remote user provides ; ; There are three authentication methods that are supported: md5, plaintext, ; and rsa. The least secure is "plaintext", which sends passwords cleartext ; across the net. "md5" uses a challenge/response md5 sum arrangement, but ; still requires both ends have plain text access to the secret. "rsa" allows ; unidirectional secret knowledge through public/private keys. If "rsa" ; authentication is used, "inkeys" is a list of acceptable public keys on the ; local system that can be used to authenticate the remote peer, separated by ; the ":" character. "outkey" is a single, private key to use to authenticate ; to the other side. Public keys are named /var/lib/asterisk/keys/.pub ; while private keys are named /var/lib/asterisk/keys/.key. Private ; keys should always be 3DES encrypted. ; ; ; NOTE: All hostnames and IP addresses in this file are for example purposes ; only; you should not expect any of them to actually be available for ; your use. ; ; ;[markster] ;type=user ;context=default ;context=local ;auth=md5,plaintext,rsa ;secret=markpasswd ;setvar=foo=bar ;dbsecret=mysecrets/place ; Secrets can be stored in astdb, too ;notransfer=yes ; Disable IAX native transfer ;jitterbuffer=yes ; Override global setting an enable jitter buffer ; ; for this user ;maxauthreq=10 ; Set maximum number of outstanding AUTHREQs waiting for replies. Any further authentication attempts will be blocked ; ; if this limit is reached until they expire or a reply is received. ;callerid="Mark Spencer" <(256) 428-6275> ;deny=0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 ;accountcode=markster0101 ;permit=209.16.236.73/255.255.255.0 ;language=en ; Use english as default language ; ; Peers may also be specified, with a secret and ; a remote hostname. ; ;[demo] ;type=peer ;username=asterisk ;secret=supersecret ;host=216.207.245.47 ;sendani=no ;host=asterisk.linux-support.net ;port=5036 ;mask=255.255.255.255 ;qualify=yes ; Make sure this peer is alive ;qualifysmoothing = yes ; use an average of the last two PONG ; results to reduce falsely detected LAGGED hosts ; Default: Off ;qualifyfreqok = 60000 ; how frequently to ping the peer when ; everything seems to be ok, in milliseconds ;qualifyfreqnotok = 10000 ; how frequently to ping the peer when it's ; either LAGGED or UNAVAILABLE, in milliseconds ;jitterbuffer=no ; Turn off jitter buffer for this peer ; ; Peers can remotely register as well, so that they can be mobile. Default ; IP's can also optionally be given but are not required. Caller*ID can be ; suggested to the other side as well if it is for example a phone instead of ; another PBX. ; ;[dynamichost] ;host=dynamic ;secret=mysecret ;mailbox=1234 ; Notify about mailbox 1234 ;inkeys=key1:key2 ;peercontext=local ; Default context to request for calls to peer ;defaultip=216.207.245.34 ;callerid="Some Host" <(256) 428-6011> ; ; ;[biggateway] ;type=peer ;host=192.168.0.1 ;context=* ;secret=myscret ;trunk=yes ; Use IAX2 trunking with this host ;timezone=America/New_York ; Set a timezone for the date/time IE ; ; ; Friends are a short cut for creating a user and ; a peer with the same values. ; ;[marko] ;type=friend ;host=dynamic ;regexten=1234 ;secret=moofoo ; Multiple secrets may be specified. For a "user", all ;secret=foomoo ; specified entries will be accepted as valid. For a "peer", ;secret=shazbot ; only the last specified secret will be used. ;context=default ;permit=0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0